The Inland Revenue (Amendment) Bill was published in the Gazette on the 11th of October 2022. This new bill was issued to amend the old tax laws under the Inland Revenue Act, No.24 of 2017 and improve the financial state of the country. So, if you’re here to get the tea on the new income tax changes and how they’ll apply to you, keep reading!
In this blog, we will break down and simplify the new income tax changes, making it easier for you to do your part as a tax-paying citizen.
Individual Income Tax Changes
The below income tax rates are applicable to all resident and non-residents citizens:
Taxable income from 1st of April 2022 – 31st of December 2022 (First 9 months)
| Taxable Income | Tax Rate |
| First Rs.2,250,000 | 6% |
| Next Rs.2,250,000 | 12% |
| Balance | 18% |
Taxable income from 1st of January 2023 – 31st of March 2023 (Balance 3 months)
| Taxable Income | Tax Rate |
| First Rs.125,000 | 6% |
| Next Rs.125,000 | 12% |
| Next Rs.125,000 | 18% |
| Next Rs.125,000 | 24% |
| Next Rs.125,000 | 30% |
| Balance | 36% |
Taxable income from 1st of April 2023 onwards
| Taxable Income | Tax Rate |
| First Rs.500,000 | 6% |
| Next Rs.500,000 | 12% |
| Next Rs.500,000 | 18% |
| Next Rs.500,000 | 24% |
| Next Rs.500,000 | 30% |
| Balance | 36% |
Personal Relief Threshold
The below personal relief thresholds apply to all resident and non-residents citizens:
| Time Period | Relief |
| 1st of April 2022 – 31st of December 2022 | Rs.2,250,000 |
| 1st of January 2023 – 31st of March 2023 | Rs.300,000 |
| From 1st of April 2023 onwards | Rs.1,200,000 |
Expenditure Relief
| Time Period | Relief |
| 1st of April 2022 – 31st of December 2022 | Rs.900,000 |
| From 1st of January 2022 onwards | Not applicable going forward |
Note – Expenditure relief is available for residents only
Other exemptions/changes
The maximum tax rate of 14% for individual income from the following sources will no longer be applicable
a . payment received in respect of gems and jewellery
b . payment received on the supply of electricity to the national grid generated by using renewable energy resources by any individual
Advance Personal Income Tax (APIT) Changes
- APIT will be applicable to all employment defined (as per defined by the Commissioner General of Inland Revenue) regardless of consent provided by the employee, effective from the date of the commencement of the Amendment Act.
- The IRD is yet to prescribe the APIT Tables.
Corporate Income Tax Changes
Standard Tax Rate
| Time Period | Tax Rate |
| 1st of April 2022 – 31st of December 2022 | 24% |
| 1st of January 2023 – 31st of March 2023 | 30% |
| From 1st of April 2023 onwards | 30% |
Concessionary Tax Rate
| Time Period | Tax Rate |
| 1st of April 2022 – 31st of December 2022 | 14% |
| 1st of January 2023 – 31st of March 2023 | 30% |
| From 1st of April 2023 onwards | 30% |
Liquor, Tobacco, Betting and Gaming Tax Rates
| Time Period | Tax Rate |
| 1st of April 2022 – 31st of December 2022 | 40% |
| 1st of January 2023 – 31st of March 2023 | 40% |
| From 1st of April 2023 onwards | 40% |
Capital Gain Tax Rate for Corporates
| Time Period | Tax Rate |
| 1st of April 2022 – 31st of December 2022 | 10% |
| 1st of January 2023 – 31st of March 2023 | 30% |
| From 1st of April 2023 onwards | 30% |
Capital Gains Tax rates for Partnership / Trust / Unit Trust/ Mutual Funds/ Charitable Institutions & NGOs will remain at the same rate of 10%.
Other changes
| Description | Tax Rate | |
| On or before 31 December 2022 | From 1st of January 2023 | |
| Agriculture | 14% | 30% |
| Banks, NBFI & Insurance | 24% | 30% |
| Construction | 14% | 30% |
| Exports | 14% | 30% |
| Healthcare | 14% | 30% |
| IT and enabled services | 0% | 30% |
| Leisure | 14% | 30% |
| Manufacturing | 18% | 30% |
| Renewable Energy | 0% | 30% |
| Retail | 24% | 30% |
| SMEs | 14% | 30% |
Advance Income Tax (AIT) Changes
Payments of dividends, interest, discounts, charges, payments for natural resources, rent, royalties, and premiums with a source in Sri Lanka will be subject to mandatory AIT deductions at the following rates, effective from the date of the commencement of the Amendment Act.
| Type of Payment | Tax Rate |
| Rent equivalent or exceeding Rs.100,000 per month (applicable to residents only) | 10% on total rent (Not a final tax for residents) |
| Interest or discount | 5% (Not a final tax for residents) |
| Dividend payment | 15% (Final Withholding payment) |
| All other payments | 14% (Not a final tax for residents) |
Withholding Tax
Service Fee Payments
The following withholding tax rates are applicable to service fee payments, effective from the date of the commencement of the Amendment Act.
| Type of Payment | Tax Rate |
| Service fee or an insurance premium with a source in Sri Lanka to a non-resident | 14% |
| Service fee for teaching, lecturing, examining, invigilating or supervising an examination (applicable to residents only) | 5% |
| Service fee as a commission or brokerage to resident insurance, sales or canvassing agent (applicable to residents only) | 5% |
| Service fee for services provided by individual in the capacity of independent service provider such as doctor, engineer, accountant, lawyer, software developer, researcher, academic or any individual service provider as may be prescribed by regulation (applicable to residents only) | 5% |
Changes to Final Withholding Payment
- A resident company’s dividend payment will be considered as final withholding payment, effective from the date of the commencement of the Amendment Act.
Other Tax Rate Changes
Tax rate for trust
| Time Period | Tax Rate |
| 1st of April 2022 – 31st of December 2022 | 18% |
| 1st of January 2023 – 31st of March 2023 | 30% |
| From 1st of April 2023 onwards | 30% |
Tax rate for unit trust or mutual funds and non-governmental organization
| Time Period | Tax Rate |
| 1st of April 2022 – 31st of December 2022 | 24% |
| 1st of January 2023 – 31st of March 2023 | 30% |
| From 1st of April 2023 onwards | 30% |
Exemptions
Introduction of Exemptions
- Dividient payment received from or falls under another dividend payment from the resident company or another resident company which is already subject to AIT, effect 1st of October 2022.
- Gain from the realisation of a capital asset used in business or investment or a liability by a company fully owned by the Government of Sri Lanka (GOSL), provided that the gain was made as a result of a GOSL decision that is crucial to Sri Lanka’s economic development and was approved by the Minister’s in advance, effective 1st of April 2023
Removal of Exemptions
The following exemptions will be removed, effective 1st of October 2022:
- Dividend paid by a resident company to a member who is a non-resident person.
- Gain from the sale, exchange, or transfer of land or building to a real estate investment trust (REIT).
- Dividends and gains on the sale of units or amounts received by unit holders from REITs as gains on the sale of capital assets of a business or investment.
The following exemptions will be removed, effective 1st of April 2023:
- Gains and profits received from providing information technology and enabled services.
- Any vocational education programmes of any Vocational Education Institution.
- Any business that is involved in exporting gold, gems, or jewellery, or from the business of cutting and polishing of gems which are imported to Sri Lanka and exported after such cutting and polishing, where gains and profits are received in foreign currency is transferred to Sri Lanka through a bank.
- Gains and profits from the following undertakings:
- An undertaking engaged in the sale of recycled building materials.
- An undertaking started by an individual after successful completion of vocational education from any Vocational Education Institution.
- An undertaking started by a native individual with the intention of producing boats or ships in Sri Lanka.
- Any renewable energy project that can generate at least 100 Mega Watts of solar or wind energy.
- An undertaking by any resident person who builds and installs communication towers and related appliances.
- An undertaking for leasing bonded facilities or warehouses for offshore business in the ports of Colombo and Hambanthota.
Administrative Review
The time frame to appeal for an Administrative Review and to receive an acknowledgement by the CGIR has been revised as follows if you’re not in agreement with the assessment provided to you:
| Time Period | Time frame for Appeal |
| Before 1st of April 2023 | 30 days after the taxpayer was notified of the decision |
| From 1st of April 2023 | 14 days after the taxpayer was notified of the decision |
You can access a complete guide on income taxes here.
